Intel Core i7-4790K vs Intel Core i9-12900KS

Compare Intel 4th Generation Core i7 4 core CPU vs Intel 12th Generation Core i9 16 core processor, specs and benchmark score. Which is the better CPU for gaming?

CPU Comparison

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Price

The cheapest price from our partner retailers

$ 283.12
$ 96.87 significantly less expensive
$ 379.99

Benchmark Score

Overall Score

A combined score of all workloads

3131 points
14046 points
348% significantly better overall score

Gaming Score

The raw gaming performance with a fast GPU

5061 points
14925 points
194% significantly better gaming score

Multitasking Score

Performance in workloads using up to 8 cores

2562 points
13755 points
436% significantly better multitasking score

Heavy Workload Score

Performance in workloads using up to 16 cores

2460 points
13690 points
456% significantly better heavy workload score

Free CPU Benchmark

Want to compare your processor against the Core i7-4790K and the Core i9-12900KS? Download our free and quick PC Performance Test.

Other Benchmarks

3DMark Physics score

3DMark Physics score

Physics simulation benchmark

2813 points
12192 points
333% significantly higher 3DMark Physics score
Blender score

Blender score

Cycles Render (Samples per minute)

73.53 points
372.23 points
406% significantly higher Blender score
Geekbench 5 (multi) score

Geekbench 5 (multi) score

Multi threaded benchmark

4415 points
16406 points
271% significantly higher Geekbench 5 (multi) score
Geekbench 5 (single) score

Geekbench 5 (single) score

Single threaded benchmark

1357 points
2655 points
95% significantly higher Geekbench 5 (single) score
Geekbench 6 (multi) score

Geekbench 6 (multi) score

Multi threaded benchmark

4402 points
16013 points
263% significantly higher Geekbench 6 (multi) score
Geekbench 6 (single) score

Geekbench 6 (single) score

Single threaded benchmark

1403 points
2713 points
93% significantly higher Geekbench 6 (single) score

Specifications

Cores

Number of physical processing units

4
16
300% significantly more cores

Threads

Number of logical processing units

8
24
200% significantly more threads

Clock Speed

Base frequency at which the chip operates

4 GHz
17% slightly higher clock speed
3.4 GHz

Turbo Speed

Higher frequency used for heavy workloads

4.4 GHz
5.5 GHz
25% slightly higher turbo speed

TDP

Thermal Design Power: Measure of heat generated by the CPU

88 W
70% significantly lower TDP
150 W

PCIe Lanes

Number of physical connections between the CPU and expansion slots

16
20
25% slightly more pcie lanes

Memory Channels

Lanes for simultaneous memory access

2
Identical
2

Supported Memory

Maximum amount of RAM supported by this CPU

32 GiB
128 GiB
300% significantly more supported memory

Other details

Rank

Ranking in the hardwareDB database

538th of 1,118
28th of 1,118

Family

The product line

4th Generation Core i7
12th Generation Core i9

Release date

The official date of release of this chip

2014 May
2022 February

Memory Type

The type of memory used by this chip

DDR3-1333
DDR5-4800

Is Unlocked

Can this CPU can be overclocked

-
Yes

Supports ECC memory

Does this CPU support error correcting memory

No
Yes

Core i7-4790K vs Core i9-12900KS specs and performance

According to the hardwareDB Benchmark tool, the Core i9-12900KS is faster than the Core i7-4790K. Furthermore, our gaming benchmark shows that it also outperforms the Core i7-4790K in all gaming tests too.

With info from our database, we find that the Core i9-12900KS has significantly more cores with 16 cores whereas the Core i7-4790K has 4 cores. It also has more threads than the Core i7-4790K. Our comparison shows that the Core i7-4790K has a slightly higher clock speed compared to the Core i9-12900KS. Despite this, the Core i9-12900KS has a slightly higher turbo speed. A Core i7-4790K CPU outputs less heat than a Core i9-12900KS CPU because of its significantly lower TDP. This measures the amount of heat they output and can be used to estimate power consumption.

Most CPUs have more threads than cores. This technology, colloquially called hyperthreading, improves performance by splitting a core into multiple virtual ones. This provides more efficient utilisation of a core. Indeed, the Core i7-4790K has more threads than cores. Each physical core is split into multiple threads.

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