AMD Ryzen 9 5900X vs Intel Core i3-12100

Compare AMD Ryzen 9 Desktop 12 core CPU vs Intel 12th Generation Core i3 4 core processor, specs and benchmark score. Which is the better CPU for gaming?

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Price

The cheapest price from our partner retailers

$ 269.00
$ 128.59
$ 140.41 significantly less expensive

Benchmark Score

Overall Score

A combined score of all workloads

9859 points
92% significantly better overall score
5115 points

Gaming Score

The raw gaming performance with a fast GPU

9924 points
19% slightly better gaming score
8339 points

Multitasking Score

Performance in workloads using up to 8 cores

9836 points
136% significantly better multitasking score
4166 points

Heavy Workload Score

Performance in workloads using up to 16 cores

9828 points
145% significantly better heavy workload score
4001 points

Free CPU Benchmark

Want to compare your processor against the Ryzen 9 5900X and the Core i3-12100? Download our free and quick PC Performance Test.

Other Benchmarks

3DMark Physics score

3DMark Physics score

Physics simulation benchmark

10192 points
152% significantly higher 3DMark Physics score
4034 points
Blender score

Blender score

Cycles Render (Samples per minute)

313.97 points
180% significantly higher Blender score
111.80 points
Geekbench 5 (multi) score

Geekbench 5 (multi) score

Multi threaded benchmark

11764 points
72% significantly higher Geekbench 5 (multi) score
6822 points
Geekbench 5 (single) score

Geekbench 5 (single) score

Single threaded benchmark

2141 points
1% slightly higher Geekbench 5 (single) score
2105 points
Geekbench 6 (multi) score

Geekbench 6 (multi) score

Multi threaded benchmark

11794 points
74% significantly higher Geekbench 6 (multi) score
6766 points
Geekbench 6 (single) score

Geekbench 6 (single) score

Single threaded benchmark

2200 points
2% slightly higher Geekbench 6 (single) score
2147 points

Specifications

Cores

Number of physical processing units

12
200% significantly more cores
4

Threads

Number of logical processing units

24
200% significantly more threads
8

Clock Speed

Base frequency at which the chip operates

3.7 GHz
12% slightly higher clock speed
3.3 GHz

Turbo Speed

Higher frequency used for heavy workloads

4.8 GHz
11% slightly higher turbo speed
4.3 GHz

TDP

Thermal Design Power: Measure of heat generated by the CPU

105 W
60 W
75% significantly lower TDP

L1 Cache

Smallest embedded memory, but the fastest

768 KiB
139% significantly more L1 cache
320 KiB

L3 Cache

General memory pool for all cores

64 MiB
433% significantly more L3 cache
12 MiB

Other details

Rank

Ranking in the hardwareDB database

94th of 1,089
337th of 1,089

Family

The product line

Ryzen 9 Desktop
12th Generation Core i3

Release date

The official date of release of this chip

2020 May
2022 February

Memory Type

The type of memory used by this chip

DDR4
DDR5-4800

Is Unlocked

Can this CPU can be overclocked

Yes
No

Ryzen 9 5900X vs Core i3-12100 specs and performance

According to the hardwareDB Benchmark tool, the Ryzen 9 5900X is faster than the Core i3-12100. Furthermore, our gaming benchmark shows that it also outperforms the Core i3-12100 in all gaming tests too.

In terms of the number of cores of each of these CPUs, the Ryzen 9 5900X has significantly more cores than the Core i3-12100. Indeed, the Ryzen 9 5900X has 12 cores compared to 4 cores found in the Core i3-12100. It also has more threads than the Core i3-12100. Our comparison shows that the Ryzen 9 5900X has a slightly higher clock speed compared to the Core i3-12100. Also, the Ryzen 9 5900X has a slightly higher turbo speed. The Core i3-12100 outputs less heat than Ryzen 9 5900X thanks to a significantly lower TDP. This measures the amount of heat they output and can be used to estimate power consumption.

Modern CPUs generally have more logical cores than physical cores, this means that each core is split into multiple virtual cores, improving efficiency for parallel workloads. Indeed, the Ryzen 9 5900X has more threads than cores. Each physical core is split into multiple threads.

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