Intel Core i9-12900KF vs Intel Core i5-4590

Compare Intel 12th Generation Core i9 16 core CPU vs Intel 4th Generation Core i5 4 core processor, specs and benchmark score. Which is the better CPU for gaming?

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Price

The cheapest price from our partner retailers

$ 279.99
$ 100.73
$ 179.26 significantly less expensive

Benchmark Score

Overall Score

A combined score of all workloads

12789 points
470% significantly better overall score
2241 points

Gaming Score

The raw gaming performance with a fast GPU

14030 points
245% significantly better gaming score
4060 points

Multitasking Score

Performance in workloads using up to 8 cores

12383 points
617% significantly better multitasking score
1725 points

Heavy Workload Score

Performance in workloads using up to 16 cores

12302 points
642% significantly better heavy workload score
1656 points

Free CPU Benchmark

Want to compare your processor against the Core i9-12900KF and the Core i5-4590? Download our free and quick PC Performance Test.

Other Benchmarks

3DMark Physics score

3DMark Physics score

Physics simulation benchmark

11666 points
310% significantly higher 3DMark Physics score
2840 points
Blender score

Blender score

Cycles Render (Samples per minute)

361.08 points
709% significantly higher Blender score
44.58 points
Geekbench 5 (multi) score

Geekbench 5 (multi) score

Multi threaded benchmark

14840 points
376% significantly higher Geekbench 5 (multi) score
3116 points
Geekbench 5 (single) score

Geekbench 5 (single) score

Single threaded benchmark

2507 points
126% significantly higher Geekbench 5 (single) score
1106 points
Geekbench 6 (multi) score

Geekbench 6 (multi) score

Multi threaded benchmark

14786 points
367% significantly higher Geekbench 6 (multi) score
3165 points
Geekbench 6 (single) score

Geekbench 6 (single) score

Single threaded benchmark

2584 points
125% significantly higher Geekbench 6 (single) score
1144 points

Specifications

Cores

Number of physical processing units

16
300% significantly more cores
4

Threads

Number of logical processing units

24
499% significantly more threads
4

Clock Speed

Base frequency at which the chip operates

3.2 GHz
3.3 GHz
3% slightly higher clock speed

Turbo Speed

Higher frequency used for heavy workloads

5.2 GHz
40% slightly higher turbo speed
3.7 GHz

TDP

Thermal Design Power: Measure of heat generated by the CPU

241 W
84 W
186% significantly lower TDP

PCIe Lanes

Number of physical connections between the CPU and expansion slots

20
25% slightly more pcie lanes
16

Memory Channels

Lanes for simultaneous memory access

2
Identical
2

Supported Memory

Maximum amount of RAM supported by this CPU

128 GiB
300% significantly more supported memory
32 GiB

Other details

Rank

Ranking in the hardwareDB database

44th of 1,089
674th of 1,089

Family

The product line

12th Generation Core i9
4th Generation Core i5

Release date

The official date of release of this chip

2021 November
2014 May

Memory Type

The type of memory used by this chip

DDR5-4800
DDR3-1333

Is Unlocked

Can this CPU can be overclocked

Yes
-

Supports ECC memory

Does this CPU support error correcting memory

-
No

Core i9-12900KF vs Core i5-4590 comparison

Our benchmark analysis concludes that the Core i9-12900KF performs better than the Core i5-4590. Furthermore, our gaming benchmark shows that it also outperforms the Core i5-4590 in all gaming tests too.

In terms of the number of cores of each of these CPUs, the Core i9-12900KF has significantly more cores than the Core i5-4590. Indeed, the Core i9-12900KF has 16 cores compared to 4 cores found in the Core i5-4590. It also has more threads than the Core i5-4590. With our hardware info, we find that the Core i5-4590 has a slightly higher clock speed than the Core i9-12900KF. Despite this, the Core i9-12900KF has a slightly higher turbo speed. The Core i5-4590 outputs less heat than Core i9-12900KF thanks to a significantly lower TDP. This measures the amount of heat they output and can be used to estimate power consumption.

The more cores a CPU has, the better the overall performance will be in parallel workloads such as multitasking. Many CPUs have more threads than cores, this means that each physical core is split into multiple logical cores, making them more efficient. Indeed, the Core i9-12900KF has more threads than cores. Each physical core is split into multiple threads.

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