Intel Core i5-4590 vs Intel Core i5-12500H

Compare Intel 4th Generation Core i5 4 core CPU vs Intel 12th Generation Core i5 12 core processor, specs and benchmark score. Which is the better CPU for gaming?

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Benchmark Score

Overall Score

A combined score of all workloads

2241 points
6875 points
206% significantly better overall score

Gaming Score

The raw gaming performance with a fast GPU

4060 points
9088 points
123% significantly better gaming score

Multitasking Score

Performance in workloads using up to 8 cores

1725 points
6235 points
261% significantly better multitasking score

Heavy Workload Score

Performance in workloads using up to 16 cores

1656 points
6100 points
268% significantly better heavy workload score

Free CPU Benchmark

Want to compare your processor against the Core i5-4590 and the Core i5-12500H? Download our free and quick PC Performance Test.

Other Benchmarks

3DMark Physics score

3DMark Physics score

Physics simulation benchmark

2840 points
6198 points
118% significantly higher 3DMark Physics score
Blender score

Blender score

Cycles Render (Samples per minute)

44.58 points
149.52 points
235% significantly higher Blender score

Specifications

Cores

Number of physical processing units

4
12
200% significantly more cores

Threads

Number of logical processing units

4
16
300% significantly more threads

Clock Speed

Base frequency at which the chip operates

3.3 GHz
32% slightly higher clock speed
2.5 GHz

Turbo Speed

Higher frequency used for heavy workloads

3.7 GHz
4.5 GHz
21% slightly higher turbo speed

TDP

Thermal Design Power: Measure of heat generated by the CPU

84 W
45 W
86% significantly lower TDP

PCIe Lanes

Number of physical connections between the CPU and expansion slots

16
28
75% significantly more pcie lanes

Memory Channels

Lanes for simultaneous memory access

2
Identical
2

Supported Memory

Maximum amount of RAM supported by this CPU

32 GiB
64 GiB
100% significantly more supported memory

Other details

Rank

Ranking in the hardwareDB database

674th of 1,089
201st of 1,089

Family

The product line

4th Generation Core i5
12th Generation Core i5

Release date

The official date of release of this chip

2014 May
2022 February

Memory Type

The type of memory used by this chip

DDR3-1333
DDR5-4800

Is Unlocked

Can this CPU can be overclocked

-
No

Supports ECC memory

Does this CPU support error correcting memory

No
No

Core i5-4590 vs Core i5-12500H benchmarks

According to the hardwareDB Benchmark tool, the Core i5-12500H is faster than the Core i5-4590. Furthermore, our gaming benchmark shows that it also outperforms the Core i5-4590 in all gaming tests too.

In terms of the number of cores of each of these CPUs, the Core i5-12500H has significantly more cores than the Core i5-4590. Indeed, the Core i5-12500H has 12 cores compared to 4 cores found in the Core i5-4590. It also has more threads than the Core i5-4590. With our hardware info, we find that the Core i5-4590 has a slightly higher clock speed than the Core i5-12500H. Despite this, the Core i5-12500H has a slightly higher turbo speed. The Core i5-12500H outputs less heat than Core i5-4590 thanks to a significantly lower TDP. This measures the amount of heat they output and can be used to estimate power consumption.

Modern CPUs generally have more logical cores than physical cores, this means that each core is split into multiple virtual cores, improving efficiency for parallel workloads. For instance, the Core i5-4590 has the same number of threads as cores. This means the the CPU does not support hyperthreading.

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