Intel Core i5-12600KF vs Intel Core i5-4590

Compare Intel 12th Generation Core i5 10 core CPU vs Intel 4th Generation Core i5 4 core processor, specs and benchmark score. Which is the better CPU for gaming?

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Price

The cheapest price from our partner retailers

$ 169.09
$ 100.73
$ 68.36 significantly less expensive

Benchmark Score

Overall Score

A combined score of all workloads

9948 points
343% significantly better overall score
2241 points

Gaming Score

The raw gaming performance with a fast GPU

12699 points
212% significantly better gaming score
4060 points

Multitasking Score

Performance in workloads using up to 8 cores

9060 points
425% significantly better multitasking score
1725 points

Heavy Workload Score

Performance in workloads using up to 16 cores

8845 points
434% significantly better heavy workload score
1656 points

Free CPU Benchmark

Want to compare your processor against the Core i5-12600KF and the Core i5-4590? Download our free and quick PC Performance Test.

Other Benchmarks

3DMark Physics score

3DMark Physics score

Physics simulation benchmark

7997 points
181% significantly higher 3DMark Physics score
2840 points
Blender score

Blender score

Cycles Render (Samples per minute)

226.61 points
408% significantly higher Blender score
44.58 points
Geekbench 5 (multi) score

Geekbench 5 (multi) score

Multi threaded benchmark

12253 points
293% significantly higher Geekbench 5 (multi) score
3116 points
Geekbench 5 (single) score

Geekbench 5 (single) score

Single threaded benchmark

2468 points
123% significantly higher Geekbench 5 (single) score
1106 points
Geekbench 6 (multi) score

Geekbench 6 (multi) score

Multi threaded benchmark

12301 points
288% significantly higher Geekbench 6 (multi) score
3165 points
Geekbench 6 (single) score

Geekbench 6 (single) score

Single threaded benchmark

2520 points
120% significantly higher Geekbench 6 (single) score
1144 points

Specifications

Cores

Number of physical processing units

10
150% significantly more cores
4

Threads

Number of logical processing units

16
300% significantly more threads
4

Clock Speed

Base frequency at which the chip operates

3.7 GHz
12% slightly higher clock speed
3.3 GHz

Turbo Speed

Higher frequency used for heavy workloads

4.9 GHz
32% slightly higher turbo speed
3.7 GHz

TDP

Thermal Design Power: Measure of heat generated by the CPU

150 W
84 W
78% significantly lower TDP

PCIe Lanes

Number of physical connections between the CPU and expansion slots

20
25% slightly more pcie lanes
16

Memory Channels

Lanes for simultaneous memory access

2
Identical
2

Supported Memory

Maximum amount of RAM supported by this CPU

128 GiB
300% significantly more supported memory
32 GiB

Other details

Rank

Ranking in the hardwareDB database

92nd of 1,089
674th of 1,089

Family

The product line

12th Generation Core i5
4th Generation Core i5

Release date

The official date of release of this chip

2021 November
2014 May

Memory Type

The type of memory used by this chip

DDR5-4800
DDR3-1333

Is Unlocked

Can this CPU can be overclocked

Yes
-

Supports ECC memory

Does this CPU support error correcting memory

-
No

Core i5-12600KF vs Core i5-4590 benchmarks

In our benchmarks, the Core i5-12600KF beats the Core i5-4590 in overall performance. Furthermore, our gaming benchmark shows that it also outperforms the Core i5-4590 in all gaming tests too.

When comparing core counts for these CPUs, we notice that the Core i5-12600KF has significantly more cores with 10 cores compared to the Core i5-4590 that has 4 cores. It also has more threads than the Core i5-4590. These CPUs have different clock speeds. Indeed, the Core i5-12600KF has a slightly higher clock speed compared to the Core i5-4590. Also, the Core i5-12600KF has a slightly higher turbo speed. The Core i5-4590 outputs less heat than Core i5-12600KF thanks to a significantly lower TDP. This measures the amount of heat they output and can be used to estimate power consumption.

The more cores a CPU has, the better the overall performance will be in parallel workloads such as multitasking. Many CPUs have more threads than cores, this means that each physical core is split into multiple logical cores, making them more efficient. Indeed, the Core i5-12600KF has more threads than cores. Each physical core is split into multiple threads.

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